{"id":1497,"date":"2015-05-30T19:24:15","date_gmt":"2015-05-30T19:24:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ongardening.com\/?p=1497"},"modified":"2018-09-27T18:41:28","modified_gmt":"2018-09-27T18:41:28","slug":"protecting-the-pollinators","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ongardening.com\/?p=1497","title":{"rendered":"Protecting the Pollinators"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The next time you are in your garden, tell the bees a national strategy now exists to protect their health.<\/p>\n<p>The document, dated May 19, 2015, responds to <a title=\"President Obama's Memorandum\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/the-press-office\/2014\/06\/20\/presidential-memorandum-creating-federal-strategy-promote-health-honey-b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">President Obama\u2019s memorandum of June 19, 2014<\/a>, establishing the Pollinator Health Task Force, co-chaired by the Secretary of Agriculture and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and including representatives of fourteen other federal agencies. The president asked for a report in six months, but it required eleven months.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1498\" style=\"width: 213px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1498\" data-attachment-id=\"1498\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/ongardening.com\/?attachment_id=1498\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Screen-Shot-2015-05-30-at-12.07.22-PM.png?fit=310%2C458\" data-orig-size=\"310,458\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screen Shot 2015-05-30 at 12.07.22 PM\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Screen-Shot-2015-05-30-at-12.07.22-PM.png?fit=203%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Screen-Shot-2015-05-30-at-12.07.22-PM.png?fit=310%2C458\" class=\"wp-image-1498 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Screen-Shot-2015-05-30-at-12.07.22-PM.png?resize=203%2C300\" alt=\"Monarch Butterly\" width=\"203\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Screen-Shot-2015-05-30-at-12.07.22-PM.png?resize=203%2C300 203w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Screen-Shot-2015-05-30-at-12.07.22-PM.png?w=310 310w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1498\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Monarch Butterly<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Several federal studies on pollinator health had already been conducted, and most observers recognized that the decline of honeybee and butterfly populations was resulting from several factors:<\/p>\n<p>Loss of Habitat. The use of Roundup to kill weeds in crop fields also has been eliminating milkweeds (Asclepias tuberosa) that Monarch larvae eat.<\/p>\n<p>Exposure to Chemical Pesticides. The use of neonicotinoid pesticides (\u201cneonics\u201d) also has been killing honeybees and leading to Colony Collapse Disorder, and perhaps killing birds as well.<\/p>\n<p>Attacks from Pests. The Varroa destructor is a tiny parasitic mite that first appeared in the United States in 1987. It infests bee colonies and feeds on bee blood.<\/p>\n<p>Other threats to pollinator health include loss of nutritional forage, diseases, and even stresses related to trucking beehives to pollinate agricultural crops.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"National Strategy to Protect Pollinators\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2015\/05\/19\/407955318\/plan-bee-white-house-unveils-strategy-to-protect-pollinators\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Task Force report<\/a> addresses four themes: research on pollinator losses, public education and outreach, improving pollinator habitat, and developing public-private partnerships to carry out these activities.<\/p>\n<p>The Task Force also identified three target outcomes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reduce honeybee colony losses by to no more than 15% within ten years;<\/li>\n<li>Increase the Eastern population of Monarch butterflies to 225 million butterflies by 2020;<\/li>\n<li>Restore or enhance 7 million acres of land for pollinators over the next five years.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Task Force, working with numerous federal agencies, has developed a series of action plans and resources to pursue these intended outcomes. It also has committed to annual assessments of progress toward these goals.<\/p>\n<p>Another bureaucracy has been created!<\/p>\n<p>Bee-friendly organizations have been less than enthusiastic about these plans. For example, the <a title=\"Xerces Society\" href=\"http:\/\/www.xerces.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Xerces Society<\/a> said, \u201cThe national strategy includes valuable long-term plans that could, over time, strengthen the pesticide regulatory system. But it fails to offer pesticide mitigation to address issues currently facing pollinators.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, the <a title=\"Center for Food Safety\" href=\"http:\/\/www.centerforfoodsafety.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Food Safety<\/a> said, \u201cthe plan is unfortunately too weak to actually accomplish these goals.\u201d The Center called for speedy action to reduce uses of chemical pesticides and herbicides that have been identified as threats to pollinator health.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ll watch for the results of these action plans. We would like to tell the bees that the federal strategy is working.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, help to protect our hardworking pollinators by keeping your garden free of synthetic chemical pesticides and herbicides, and using the less-toxic alternatives. For more ideas, the Pollinator Partnership has provided, \u00a0\u201c<a title=\"Pollinator Partnership\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pollinator.org\/7things.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">7 Things You Can Do For Pollinators<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.naturefirstpest.com\/\">Nature First Pest Control, Inc<\/a><\/p>\n<p>More<\/p>\n<p>Another bee-friendly group that advocates reduced uses of neonics is <a title=\"Beyond Pesticides\" href=\"http:\/\/www.beyondpesticides.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Beyond Pesticides<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The next time you are in your garden, tell the bees a national strategy now exists to protect their health. The document, dated May 19, 2015, responds to President Obama\u2019s memorandum of June 19, 2014, establishing the Pollinator Health Task &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/ongardening.com\/?p=1497\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[129,149],"tags":[51,32,45,29,49],"class_list":["post-1497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-essays-2015","category-spring-quarter-essays-2015","tag-bees","tag-edible-plants","tag-fruit-trees","tag-pests","tag-public-policy"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2WCVL-o9","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1497"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1497\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3160,"href":"http:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1497\/revisions\/3160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}