{"id":3367,"date":"2019-03-06T20:09:04","date_gmt":"2019-03-06T20:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ongardening.com\/?p=3367"},"modified":"2019-03-06T20:10:48","modified_gmt":"2019-03-06T20:10:48","slug":"filling-a-hole-in-the-landscape","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ongardening.com\/?p=3367","title":{"rendered":"Filling a Hole in the Landscape"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Garden projects sometimes\nbegin with a routine, manageable task that grows into a challenging project.\nThat was a scenario on a recent occasion when I had gardening help for seasonal\npruning of two large plants that had finished blooming. The day\u2019s targets were\ntwo winter-blooming Mexican plants: the twenty-foot Tree Dahlia (Daisy\nimperialis) and the twelve-foot Daisy Tree (Montanao grandiflora). I wrote\nabout these favored plants recently, and did not mention that they should be\ncut to the ground after blooms had faded to promote their amazing new growth\nduring the following summer. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This pruning requires\nwhacking and hauling, rather than horticultural precision, so it went quickly.\nWith clippers, loppers and saws already in hand, we turned to other pruning needs\nin my garden\u2019s California native plant landscape. There were several overgrown\nplants that needed attention, but the prime candidate was an American Black\nElderberry (Sambucus Canadensis). It is native to the eastern United States\n(not California), but it was a volunteer in the landscape and did not belong in\nmy California native garden. It was healthy, but had grown rather quickly into\na twenty-foot specimen. &nbsp;It was under an\nenormous Lemonwood (Pittosporum eugenioides) and had become rangy due to lack\nof exposure to sunlight. (The Lemonwood, a native of New Zealand, also does not\nbelong in my California native garden but it&#8217;s far too big to push around.) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We began pruning the\nElderberry, trying for a more attractive form, but quickly concluded that it\nhad to go. After all, there was still space in the truck, atop the branches of\nthe Tree Dahlia and the Tree Daisy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We soon reduced the\nElderberry to a stump, which we left to be dug out on another day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The session that began with\nroutine pruning resulted in a significant hole in the landscape that presented\nan opportunity to install something new, interesting, and native to California.\nThe site is about ten by ten feet, defined by the northwest property line, the\nLemonwood, and a picket fence that separates the California and Mediterranean\nBasin gardens. The adjacent residence, which is close to the property line,\nshades this site, and the Lemonwood blocks most of the overhead light. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The first challenge was to\nidentify a California native plant that would enhance the garden, grow to an\nappropriate size, and thrive in this shady environment. The second step would\nbe to find a source for the selected plant. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Roaming through local garden\ncenters would not be an efficient strategy for such a search, so we went right\naway to garden books and the Internet. Here are the initial findings, as a\ndemonstration of this search. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sunset Western Garden Book<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Coast Rhododendron (Rhododendron macrophylla): Grows\n4\u201310 feet tall. Partial shade. Modest ratings for flower quality, plant\nappearance and garden performance. <\/li><li>Western Azalea (Rhododendron occidentale): Grows 6\u201310\nfeet tall. Partial shade. \u201cSuperior named cutting-grown plants are scarce but\navailable and worth looking for.\u201d<\/li><li>Teaberry (Gaultheria shallon): Grows 4\u201310 feet tall.\n\u201cLoose, 6-in.-long clusters of white or pinkish flowers on reddish stalk bloom\nin spring. Edible black fruits\u2026follow the blossoms; they\u2019re bland flavored, but\nbirds like them.\u201d <\/li><li>Evergreen Huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum): Grows to\n9\u201310 feet tall and broad in shade. \u201cLeathery, lustrous dark green leaves to\n1-1\/4 in. long; bronzy or reddish when new. White or pinkish flowers are\nfollowed by black berries good in pies, jams. jellies, syrups. Cut branches are\npopular for arrangements.\u201d <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"435\" data-attachment-id=\"3368\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/ongardening.com\/?attachment_id=3368\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vaccinium-ovatum-by-Tom-Hilton.png?fit=646%2C481&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"646,481\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Vaccinium ovatum, by Tom Hilton\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vaccinium-ovatum-by-Tom-Hilton.png?fit=584%2C435&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vaccinium-ovatum-by-Tom-Hilton.png?resize=584%2C435\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vaccinium-ovatum-by-Tom-Hilton.png?w=646&amp;ssl=1 646w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vaccinium-ovatum-by-Tom-Hilton.png?resize=300%2C223&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vaccinium-ovatum-by-Tom-Hilton.png?resize=403%2C300&amp;ssl=1 403w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><figcaption>Evergreen Huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum) grows 9 to 10 feet tall and broad in the shade. <br>Photo by Tom Hilton, via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"438\" data-attachment-id=\"3369\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/ongardening.com\/?attachment_id=3369\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vaccinium-ovatum-by-Ben-Dody-Public-Domain.jpg?fit=3072%2C2304&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"3072,2304\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.5&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;COOLPIX S200&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1206063439&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;7.4&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;200&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.0184501845018&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Vaccinium ovatum, by Ben Dody (Public Domain)\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Leaves, Evergreen Huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum), Photo by Ben Dody, via Wikimedia Commons&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vaccinium-ovatum-by-Ben-Dody-Public-Domain.jpg?fit=584%2C438&amp;ssl=1\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vaccinium-ovatum-by-Ben-Dody-Public-Domain.jpg?resize=584%2C438\" alt=\"Evergreen Huckleberry Leaves\" class=\"wp-image-3369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vaccinium-ovatum-by-Ben-Dody-Public-Domain.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vaccinium-ovatum-by-Ben-Dody-Public-Domain.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vaccinium-ovatum-by-Ben-Dody-Public-Domain.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vaccinium-ovatum-by-Ben-Dody-Public-Domain.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vaccinium-ovatum-by-Ben-Dody-Public-Domain.jpg?w=1168 1168w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/ongardening.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Vaccinium-ovatum-by-Ben-Dody-Public-Domain.jpg?w=1752 1752w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><figcaption>Leaves, Evergreen Huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum), Photo by Ben Dody, via Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Las Pilitas Nursery, which specializes in California\nnative plants<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Blackfruit Dogqood (Cornus sessilis):\nGrows to 15 feet. Part to full shade. \u201cCornus sessilis&#8217;s foliage turns a\ndifferent color in the fall, color is silver and type is deciduous. Cornus\nsessilis&#8217;s flower color is white.\u201d \u201cIt looks like a woodland plant.\u201d <\/li><li>Red Stem Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera): \u201c\u2026elegant open\nshrub with creamy white flower clusters in spring and red stems. It can be\nfound in moist areas, in sun or shade\u2026has green foliage and is deciduous in\nwinter, exposing its attractive red bark. This dogwood is a must for winter\ninterest in the garden, is lovely in the spring when the plant is covered with\nclusters of creamy flowers\u2026\u201d<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>California Native Plant Society\u2014Calscape website <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Creek Dogwood\n(Cornus sericea): Grows to 13 feet tall and15 feet wide. \u201cIn the wild, it commonly grows in areas of damp soil, such as\nwetlands.\u201c \u201cspreading readily by underground stolons\nto form dense thickets.\u201d <\/li><li>Cream Bush (Holodiscus discolor): \u201cIt is a\nfast-growing deciduous shrub growing to 5 meter tall.\u201d \u201cCascading clusters of\nwhite flowers drooping from the branches give the plant its two common names.\nThe flowers have a faint sweet, sugary scent.\u201d Moderate-to-high water\nrequirements. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Most shade-loving California\nnative plants found so far are five feet tall or smaller, and many require\nmoist conditions. Several are quite attractive for the garden. The most\nattractive option discovered so far is the Evergreen Huckleberry (see photo).\n\nIn the interest of\nthoroughness, I will continue searching for an ideal plant for this particular\nsite. \n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Garden projects sometimes begin with a routine, manageable task that grows into a challenging project. That was a scenario on a recent occasion when I had gardening help for seasonal pruning of two large plants that had finished blooming. The &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/ongardening.com\/?p=3367\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[203],"tags":[22,197],"class_list":["post-3367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-essays-2019","tag-landscaping","tag-plant-selection"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2WCVL-Sj","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3367"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3367\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3370,"href":"https:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3367\/revisions\/3370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ongardening.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}