This week, California’s Department of Food and Agriculture reported progress in implementing the state’s Healthy Soils Initiative. This matter might seem esoteric for home gardeners, but it’s worth our attention for several reasons that are listed below.
First, by way of definition, let’s review the initiative’s goals, as stated by the CDFA:
- Improve plant health and yields —contain important nutrients that improve plant growth and yields.
- Improve biological diversity and wildlife habitat — at least a quarter of the world’s biodiversity lives in the soil; healthy soils improve habitats and other natural resources.
- Reduce sediment erosion and dust — improve aeration, water infiltration, flood management and resistance to erosion and dust control.
- Sequester and reduce greenhouse gasses — carbon stored in soil reduces overall greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture.
- Improve water and air quality —affects the persistence and biodegradability of pesticides and other inputs.
- Increase water retention — healthy soil has the ability to hold up to 20 times its weight in water.
These goals encompass a “basket” of interconnected issues: agriculture, an important part of California’s economy; biodiversity; erosion; climate change; water & air quality; and drought. These issues are concerns of several state agencies, all of which are engaged in the operation of this initiative. Promoting interagency coordination and collaboration, which is never easy, is among the principal actions to advance this work.
The state’s 2016 budget act includes substantial funding for the Healthy Soils Program. The CDFA has defined five primary actions for carrying out its responsibilities under this program. Its recent report of progress focuses on Action #2: the identification of sustainable and integrated financing opportunities for (a) promoting greenhouse gas reductions, (b) sequestering carbon, (c) increasing water-holding capacity of the soil, and (d) increasing crop yields. The CDFA has drafted a framework for this program and will be inviting public comments beginning in January 2017.
The Healthy Soils Initiative and Program clearly target California’s agriculture industry. Why should home gardeners find this work interesting?
- It addresses issues that are important for every resident of the state, and that require long-term, comprehensive strategies for effective action.
- Home gardeners could (and should) adopt their own Healthy Soil goals and action plan to pursue within their respective gardens.
- By adopting the Healthy Soils Initiative, California both acts constructively to improve the quality of life within the state and provides a practical model for other states and indeed for the world. Everyone has a stake in this program’s success.
The CDFA has recently updated its website for the Healthy Soils Initiative. This site offers complete and succinct information on this program. Gardeners should visit the site and consider how they could pursue an equivalent program in their own gardens. Unless the CDFA quickly produces a “Healthy Soil Initiative for Home Gardeners,” watch for it in this column. Your ideas will be welcome!